See spendan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spendan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spèn‧dan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spèn‧dan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spendano"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of spendano"
],
"id": "en-spendan-it-verb-65cCI0nj",
"links": [
[
"spendano",
"spendano#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛn.dan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndan"
}
],
"word": "spendan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spend"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spenden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spend"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spende"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spend"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spendi"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spendōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spendōn"
],
[
"expendō",
"expendo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*spendōn"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"weigh, weigh out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)péndeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"stretch\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pend-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"expendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*spendōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"spendan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"spendan\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spendōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spendōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "expendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin expendō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *spendōn, a borrowing from Latin expendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spendan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spendenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spendon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġespended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spendan"
},
"expansion": "spendan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spendan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āspendan"
},
{
"word": "forspendan"
},
{
"word": "spendung"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend"
],
"id": "en-spendan-ang-verb-B70KjR1c",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spend"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspen.dɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en.dɑn"
}
],
"word": "spendan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spendan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spèn‧dan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spèn‧dan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spendano"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛndan",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛndan/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of spendano"
],
"links": [
[
"spendano",
"spendano#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛn.dan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndan"
}
],
"word": "spendan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āspendan"
},
{
"word": "forspendan"
},
{
"word": "spendung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spend"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spenden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spend"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spende"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spend"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "spendi"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*spendōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spendōn"
],
[
"expendō",
"expendo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*spendōn"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"weigh, weigh out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)péndeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"stretch\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pend-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"expendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*spendōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"spendan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"spendan\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spendōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spendōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "expendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin expendō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *spendōn, a borrowing from Latin expendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spendan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spendenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spendon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġespended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spendan"
},
"expansion": "spendan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spendan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English transitive verbs",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/en.dɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/en.dɑn/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to spend"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spend"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspen.dɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en.dɑn"
}
],
"word": "spendan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spendan meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.